Fine art paper for giclée prints is made using a variety of processes and materials, depending on the specific type of paper. Here's a general overview of the steps involved in making fine art paper for giclée printing:
Pulp production: The first step in making fine art paper is to create the pulp that will be used to make the paper. This is typically done using either recycled paper or virgin fibers, such as cotton, linen, or bamboo. The fibers are mixed with water to create a slurry, which is then screened to remove any impurities.
Drying and pressing: The next step is to remove the water from the pulp to create a solid sheet of paper. This is done by pressing the pulp between rollers or a flat surface and then drying it. The paper is then pressed again to ensure that it is flat and smooth.
Coating: Some fine art papers, such as baryta paper, are coated with a layer of barium sulfate or other materials to improve their visual and physical properties. This coating is applied to the surface of the paper using a special machine, and then dried to create a smooth, glossy finish.
Cutting and packaging: The final step is to cut the paper into the desired size and then package it for shipping and sale.
The quality and archival properties of fine art paper for giclée printing are carefully controlled throughout the manufacturing process to ensure that the paper meets strict standards. This includes using acid-free materials, neutral pH balances, and lignin-free fibers to prevent yellowing and deterioration over time. The resulting fine art paper is then suitable for use in creating high-quality, long-lasting giclée prints.